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How to Become An It Programmer

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What is a IT Programmer

An IT Programmer writes, tests, and keeps up the code that runs software. This is one of the most in-demand tech careers in Australia right now. If you love solving problems with code, this career could be for you.

Day to day, IT Programmers build programs from tech designs and plans. They fix bugs, test new features, and write docs. They also work closely with designers and project leads to ship software that meets real user needs.

The work spans many fields. IT Programmers work in finance, health, retail, and government. This variety means you can find a role that matches your interests.

Australia needs more IT Programmers. Jobs and Skills Australia data from 2025 shows over 203,200 software and applications programmers employed nationwide. With 13,700 new roles added each year, the outlook for this career is bright.

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Career Outlook for IT Programmer

The job outlook for IT Programmers in Australia is strong and getting stronger. Jobs and Skills Australia reports 203,200 software and applications programmers employed across Australia (2025). That includes 13,700 new roles added each year. This puts IT programming among the fastest-growing jobs in Australia.

The typical IT Programmer in Australia is 38 years old and works 41 hours a week. A full 94% work full-time. The median weekly pay is $2,537 (ABS Survey of Employee Earnings and Hours, May 2025). This equals around $131,900 a year. Entry-level roles typically start from $75,000, while senior programmers earn well above $115,000 (SEEK, June 2026).

Most IT Programmers hold a bachelor degree. Many go on to build skills in mobile development, cloud computing, or data work. The tech sector keeps growing, and employers in finance, health, and government all need strong programmers. Keep your skills up to date and this career offers both job security and room to grow.

On this Article

Introduction

Average Salaries

Resources

Steps to Become an IT Programmer

Step 1: Build your foundation with Certificate IV in Information Technology (ICT40120)

Enrol in the Certificate IV in Information Technology (ICT40120) at a TAFE or registered training organisation (RTO). This course takes around 12 months full-time. It gives you hands-on skills in coding, software development, and systems support. It is a solid entry point if you want to work in IT quickly. It also lets you test the field before committing to a degree.

Step 2: Complete the Diploma of Information Technology (ICT50220)

Progress to the Diploma of Information Technology (ICT50220) at a TAFE or RTO. This course takes 12 to 18 months and covers advanced coding, web development, and networking. It can lead straight to entry-level programmer roles. It also serves as credit towards a bachelor degree at many institutions.

Step 3: Earn a Bachelor Degree in Computer Science or Information Technology

Most IT Programmer roles in Australia ask for a bachelor degree. A Bachelor of Computer Science, Software Engineering, or Information Technology takes three to four years full-time at a university. These degrees cover algorithms, data structures, software design, and industry practice. Many include a work placement that gives you real-world experience.

Step 4: Build your skills in core coding languages

Learn the languages most in demand in Australia: Python, Java, C#, and JavaScript. Practice by working on personal projects, adding to open-source software, or completing coding challenges. Build a portfolio that shows employers what you can create. This step runs alongside your study and goes on throughout your career.

Step 5: Gain practical experience and build your portfolio

Apply for an internship or graduate role to get paid, on-the-job experience. Many IT Programmers start with a junior or entry-level position and grow from there. Use this time to build your version control skills with Git. Learn how to work in Agile teams and navigate real-world code bases. A strong portfolio of completed projects will set you apart when you apply for full-time roles.

Step 6: Join the Australian Computer Society (ACS)

Join the ACS, Australia’s peak body for ICT workers. Membership gives you access to learning events, networking, and the Certified Professional programme. ACS membership signals trust to employers and opens doors to career growth. As your experience grows, you can pursue ACS Certified Professional (CP) status to show your expertise.

What does an IT Programmer do?

An IT Programmer’s day blends creativity and tech skill in equal measure. Each day typically starts with checking project needs and writing code to build or update software. Collaboration is a big part of the role. IT Programmers work with designers, testers, and project leads to make sure software meets user needs. They fix bugs, run tests, and document what they build. Every day brings a fresh challenge, which keeps the work exciting for anyone who loves problem-solving.

Tasks

IT Programmers are at the heart of the digital world. They build the software that runs businesses, apps, and online services. Here is what the day-to-day work looks like.

  • Write and update software code based on system requirements and technical designs.
  • Test applications to find and fix bugs before they reach users.
  • Document technical specs, user guides, and operational procedures.
  • Work with designers, analysts, and project managers to deliver software on time.
  • Debug and fix issues in existing software to improve performance.
  • Take part in code reviews to keep quality and standards high.
  • Stay up to date with new technologies and programming languages.
  • Apply software updates and patches to boost functionality and security.

Skills for Success

To make it as an IT Programmer, you need solid coding skills. The key programming languages to learn are Python, Java, JavaScript, and C#. You will also need to understand algorithms, data structures, and tools like Git for version control.

But technical skills are only part of the picture. Strong problem-solving and attention to detail will help you debug tricky issues and write clean code. You will also need clear communication skills. You will often work with designers and project managers who are not coders. Staying curious and learning new tools is what keeps a tech career moving forward.

Skills & Attributes

  • Proficiency in programming languages such as Python, Java, C#, and JavaScript
  • Understanding of software development methods, including Agile and Waterfall
  • Ability to write and maintain clear, efficient code
  • Strong problem-solving and analytical thinking
  • Knowledge of database management and SQL
  • Experience with version control systems like Git
  • Familiarity with web development tools such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript frameworks
  • Ability to work well in a team
  • Strong attention to detail and commitment to quality
  • Clear written and verbal communication skills
  • Ability to learn new technologies quickly
  • Experience testing and debugging software applications
  • Understanding of user experience (UX) principles
  • Good time management and ability to meet deadlines
  • Adaptability to changing project requirements

Average Salaries

The average salary for an IT Programmer in Australia ranges from $95,000 to $115,000 a year (SEEK, June 2026). Median full-time weekly pay is $2,537 for this group (ABS Survey of Employee Earnings and Hours, May 2025). This equals around $131,900 a year. Pay rises with experience and the sector you work in.

min $72 K

max $140 K

av $105 K

About the author

Laura Atkinson - Course Finder Groups
Laura Atkinson

Laura Atkinson is an Account Management and SEM specialist at Course Finder Group with six years' experience in the Australian education sector. She works day to day with universities, TAFEs and independent training providers, which gives her a close view of how courses map to real career outcomes. She writes practical guidance on career pathways, choosing the right qualification and what to expect when moving into a new field.