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How to Become A Dental Radiographer

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What is a Dental Radiographer

A Dental Radiographer takes x-rays so dentists can see what is happening beneath the surface of teeth, gums, and bone. It is a hands-on role that blends patient care with imaging technology.

Day to day, a Dental Radiographer gets patients ready for x-rays and sets up the equipment. They capture clear images and follow radiation safety rules. They work with the dentist to make sure results are useful for diagnosis.

Most Dental Radiographers in Australia start as dental assistants. They complete a Certificate III in Dental Assisting (HLT35021) and then add the Dental Radiography Skill Set (HLTSS00072). They also need a radiation use licence from their state or territory before they can take x-rays on their own.

If you enjoy working with people and using specialist equipment, this role could be for you. It is a great entry point into the dental industry, with clear steps to get qualified and start working.

Explore study options in Dentistry

Career Outlook for Dental Radiographer

Dental Radiographers work mainly in private dental practices, with some positions in community health clinics and hospital dental units. Most roles run during standard business hours. This makes it a good fit for those who want set hours in a health setting.

Pay is set under the Health Professionals and Support Services Award 2020 (Fair Work Commission, 2025). Entry-level practitioners with radiography skills earn around $49,000 to $51,000 per year. More experienced staff can earn $55,000 to $70,000. Award rates rose by 3.75% from 1 July 2025. Some practices pay above award to attract skilled staff.

The job outlook is steady. Demand for dental services in Australia is supported by population growth and a growing focus on preventive oral health care. Adding radiography skills to a dental assistant role is a practical way to boost your value. It also lifts your earning potential in the dental workforce.

On this Article

Introduction

Average Salaries

Resources

Steps to Become a Dental Radiographer

Step 1: Complete Year 10 or Above at School

Finish at least Year 10 with a focus on science and health subjects. Biology and chemistry are useful for understanding how x-rays interact with the body. Strong communication and numeracy skills also help in clinical settings.

Step 2: Earn the Certificate III in Dental Assisting (HLT35021)

Enrol in the Certificate III in Dental Assisting (HLT35021) at a TAFE or RTO. This qualification takes around 12 months full-time or up to 2 years part-time. It covers dental procedures, infection control, patient care, and dental materials. It is the foundation qualification for all dental support roles in Australia and a key step before radiography training.

Step 3: Complete the Dental Radiography Skill Set (HLTSS00072)

After gaining the Certificate III, complete the Dental Radiography Skill Set (HLTSS00072). This skill set is offered online by selected RTOs and takes around 3 to 6 months. It covers radiation biology, safe use of dental x-ray equipment, and correct patient positioning. You must already be working in a dental setting or hold the Certificate III to enrol.

Step 4: Apply for a Radiation Use Licence

Apply for a radiation use licence from your state or territory radiation authority. Each state sets its own rules. In NSW, the licence is issued by the Environment Protection Authority. In VIC, it is issued by the Department of Health. Allow 4 to 8 weeks for processing. You cannot take dental x-rays on your own without this licence.

Step 5: Gain Experience and Keep Your Skills Current

Work under supervision in a dental practice to build speed and confidence with imaging equipment. Many dental assistants start in a general role and take on radiography tasks once licensed. Keep your skills current by completing training each year, as imaging technology and safety standards change over time.

What does a Dental Radiographer do?

A Dental Radiographer gets patients ready for dental x-rays and sets up the imaging equipment. They capture clear images that dentists use to diagnose and treat oral health conditions. They explain the procedure and use safety measures to reduce radiation exposure. They also check image quality before the dentist reviews results. They keep patient records up to date and carry out routine equipment checks. This makes sure everything is running safely. It is an active role that blends technical skills with genuine patient care.

Tasks

A Dental Radiographer keeps the imaging side of a dental practice running smoothly. From setting up equipment to caring for patients and maintaining records, the role covers a wide range of practical tasks each day.

  • Patient Preparation – Greeting patients, explaining the x-ray process, and making sure they are comfortable and informed.
  • Equipment Setup – Preparing digital x-ray machines and intraoral sensors for each imaging session.
  • Image Capture – Positioning patients to get clear, high-quality images of teeth and jaw structures.
  • Radiation Safety – Using lead aprons, correct positioning, and approved techniques to minimise radiation exposure.
  • Image Quality Check – Reviewing images to confirm they are clear and useful before the dentist views them.
  • Record Keeping – Updating patient records and storing images securely after each session.
  • Collaboration – Working with dentists to make sure images meet their diagnostic needs.
  • Equipment Maintenance – Checking and cleaning imaging equipment and reporting any faults promptly.

Skills for Success

To do well as a Dental Radiographer, you need a good mix of technical know-how and people skills. On the technical side, you need to operate digital x-ray machines and position patients well. You must also follow radiation safety rules to protect everyone in the room.

You also need to be good with people. Patients can feel anxious about dental x-rays, so empathy and clear communication go a long way. Staying organised and keeping accurate records are key parts of the role. Being open to new techniques as imaging technology changes will help you build a strong career.

Skills & Attributes

  • Operating digital dental x-ray equipment
  • Patient positioning for accurate imaging
  • Radiation safety and protection principles
  • Attention to detail and image quality assessment
  • Clear communication with patients and dental staff
  • Knowledge of dental anatomy
  • Accurate patient record-keeping
  • Equipment maintenance and quality checks
  • Understanding of infection control protocols
  • Ability to work well in a team
  • Basic computer skills for digital imaging software
  • Commitment to ongoing professional development

Average Salaries

The average yearly salary for a Dental Radiographer in Australia is around $55,000 (Fair Work Commission, 2025). Pay starts at about $49,000 for new practitioners and can reach $70,000 or more for senior staff with radiography skills. Award rates rose by 3.75% from 1 July 2025.

min $49 K

max $70 K

av $55 K

About the author

Laura Atkinson - Course Finder Groups
Laura Atkinson

Laura Atkinson is an Account Management and SEM specialist at Course Finder Group with six years' experience in the Australian education sector. She works day to day with universities, TAFEs and independent training providers, which gives her a close view of how courses map to real career outcomes. She writes practical guidance on career pathways, choosing the right qualification and what to expect when moving into a new field.