Janitors play a vital role in keeping schools, offices, hospitals, and public spaces clean and safe. Their daily tasks are varied and hands-on. Floor care – sweeping, mopping, vacuuming, and polishing all floor surfaces. Restroom cleaning – sanitising toilets, sinks, and fixtures, and topping up supplies. Waste management – collecting and sorting rubbish and recyclables. Surface cleaning – dusting and wiping desks, counters, and fixtures. Minor repairs – changing l...

Attention to Detail Time Management Physical Stamina Knowledge of Cleaning Products and Equipment Basic Maintenance Skills Communication Skills Problem-Solving Skills Teamwork Safety Awareness Adaptability Customer Service Orientation Ability to Follow Instructions

Janitor Career FAQs: Pay, Skills and Steps

A janitor keeps buildings clean and safe. They make sure every space is ready for the people who use it.

From schools and offices to hospitals and sports centres, janitors are everywhere. They sweep, mop, vacuum, clean restrooms, empty bins, and top up supplies. When a light bulb blows or a tap leaks, they often fix that too. The work is hands-on, varied, and satisfying.

You can start with no formal qualifications. Most employers train you on the job. If you want to build your skills, a Certificate II in Cleaning Operations (CPP20322) is worth considering. You can do it at TAFE or an RTO while you work.

The cleaning industry is large and steady, with around 150,100 commercial cleaners in the workforce (Jobs and Skills Australia, 2025). Part-time and casual roles are common, making this a great fit if you want flexibility.

Career Outlook for Janitor

Janitorial and cleaning work is a stable, entry-level career in Australia. Around 150,100 commercial cleaners are employed across the country (Jobs and Skills Australia, 2025). Most work in administrative and support services, healthcare, and accommodation. The median age is 42, and 62% work part-time.

The median full-time weekly earnings are $1,254, or $33 per hour (ABS, May 2025). Entry-level pay starts at around $51,000 a year, based on the Cleaning Services Award (MA000022). Experienced cleaners and those in supervisory roles can earn around $65,000.

Employment levels are broadly stable. The sector sees a modest annual net decline of about 1,200 positions. Ongoing demand from healthcare, education, and commercial property keeps the overall level steady (Jobs and Skills Australia, 2025). The role suits those who want practical, flexible work with clear pathways into facilities management.

Steps to Become a Janitor in Australia

Step 1: Learn About the Role

A janitor, also called a cleaner or custodian, keeps buildings clean and safe. They work in schools, offices, hospitals, and public facilities. Key tasks include floor care, restroom cleaning, waste removal, and minor repairs. Think about whether you enjoy physical, hands-on work. If so, this career is a strong fit.

Step 2: Complete a Certificate II in Cleaning Operations (CPP20322)

Enrol in the Certificate II in Cleaning Operations (CPP20322) at a TAFE or registered training organisation (RTO). This qualification takes 6 to 12 months part-time. It covers cleaning methods, chemical safety, equipment use, and workplace health and safety. It is the most common entry credential for commercial cleaning roles in Australia. Confirm the current code at training.gov.au.

Step 3: Gain Hands-On Experience

Apply for entry-level cleaning or janitorial roles while you study or soon after. Many employers value practical experience highly. Ask your TAFE or RTO about work experience placements. Volunteering for cleaning tasks in community spaces is another way to build your skills and your resume.

Step 4: Complete WHS and Chemical Handling Training

Complete any workplace health and safety (WHS) training required by your employer. If you plan to work in construction or industrial settings, obtain a White Card (General Construction Induction). This takes one day and is available through registered training providers. Safe chemical handling is a legal requirement under Australian WHS laws.

Step 5: Advance with a Certificate III in Cleaning Operations (CPP30322)

Once you have experience, consider upgrading to the Certificate III in Cleaning Operations (CPP30322) at a TAFE or RTO. This takes around 12 months part-time. It covers supervision, specialised cleaning, and facilities management. It opens doors to team leader and building services coordinator roles. Confirm the current code at training.gov.au.

What does a Janitor do?

Janitors tackle a wide range of tasks every shift. They sweep, mop, and vacuum floors, clean and stock restrooms, and empty bins to keep the facility hygienic. They dust surfaces, wipe down equipment, and take care of minor repairs like replacing light bulbs. When events or meetings are planned, they set up the space and tidy up afterwards. Janitors follow strict safety rules when handling chemicals and report any hazards to management. Every day looks a little different, which keeps the work fresh and interesting.

Tasks

Janitors play a vital role in keeping schools, offices, hospitals, and public spaces clean and safe. Their daily tasks are varied and hands-on.

Floor care – sweeping, mopping, vacuuming, and polishing all floor surfaces.
Restroom cleaning – sanitising toilets, sinks, and fixtures, and topping up supplies.
Waste management – collecting and sorting rubbish and recyclables.
Surface cleaning – dusting and wiping desks, counters, and fixtures.
Minor repairs – changing light bulbs, fixing leaky taps, and noting maintenance needs.
Restocking supplies – ensuring soap, paper, and cleaning products are available.
Space set-up – arranging furniture and equipment for events or meetings.
Safety compliance – following health and safety rules when handling chemicals.

Skills for Success

To thrive as a janitor, you need solid hands-on skills. Attention to detail keeps every area clean and safe. Time management helps you stay on schedule across a large facility. Physical fitness matters since you will be on your feet for most of your shift.

Knowing how to use cleaning products and equipment safely is vital. Good communication helps you report problems quickly and work well with your team. Problem-solving comes in handy when you face a stubborn stain or a sudden spill mid-shift.

You do not need a formal qualification to start. A Certificate II in Cleaning Operations (CPP20322) is short and practical. It gives you a real edge when applying for roles in hospitals, schools, or large facilities.

Skills & Attributes

Attention to Detail
Time Management
Physical Stamina
Knowledge of Cleaning Products and Equipment
Basic Maintenance Skills
Communication Skills
Problem-Solving Skills
Teamwork
Safety Awareness
Adaptability
Customer Service Orientation
Ability to Follow Instructions

Average Salaries

Janitors in Australia earn an average of around $58,000 a year (SalaryExpert, 2026). Entry-level roles start at about $51,000, based on the Cleaning Services Award (MA000022) Level 1 rate. Median full-time weekly earnings for commercial cleaners are $1,254, or $33 an hour (ABS Survey of Employee Earnings and Hours, May 2025). Pay rises with experience, and senior roles can reach around $65,000 a year.

How to Become A Janitor

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