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How to Become A Roofer

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What is a Roofer

A roofer covers roofs with tiles, sheets, and shingles to form a waterproof surface. It is a hands-on trade with plenty of variety and strong job prospects across Australia. You can see the result of your work from the ground at the end of every job.

On a typical day, a roofer reads job plans, sets up ladders and scaffolding, and installs roofing materials. They cut tiles to fit around vents and chimneys. They secure everything with nails and staples and seal joins with caulking and flashing. No two roofs are the same, so the work stays fresh.

Safety is a big part of the job. Roofers work at height every day and must follow strict safety rules. They hold a White Card at all times. Depending on their state, they may also need a roofing licence or contractor registration before working independently.

Most roofers start as apprentices and earn while they learn. Completing a Certificate III in Roof Tiling (CPC30820) leads to a full trade qualification. From there, you can grow into supervision, business ownership, or specialised areas like roof restoration or metal cladding.

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Career Outlook for Roofer

Roofing is a stable trade with consistent demand. Around 9,400 people work as roofers across Australia, with 87% employed full-time (Jobs and Skills Australia, 2025). The median age is 30, which shows the trade attracts younger workers with a long career ahead. Full-time roofers work an average of 42 hours per week.

Demand for roofing skills remains steady, driven by ongoing residential construction and renovation (Jobs and Skills Australia, 2025). Annual employment growth is modest but the sector stays active. New entrants can find work with established roofing contractors and builders across the country.

Pay varies by location and experience. Roofers in Perth and Sydney typically earn above the national average. With a trade qualification and a state licence, experienced roofers have strong options. They can move into supervision, start their own contracting business, or specialise in metal cladding, roof restoration, or solar-ready roofing.

On this Article

Introduction

Average Salaries

Resources

Steps to Become a Roofer

Step 1: Complete Year 10 and Build Your Foundation

Aim to finish Year 10 before entering the trade. Focus on maths, physics, and any technical drawing subjects your school offers. These build the skills you need to read plans, measure accurately, and work to specification. Strong literacy also helps with safety documents and site instructions.

Step 2: Get Your White Card (Construction Induction Training)

You must hold a current White Card before you can work on any construction site. Complete the White Card training (CPCCWHS1001) at a registered training organisation (RTO) before starting your apprenticeship. This course is called Prepare to Work Safely in the Construction Industry and takes about one day. It is available at RTOs in every state and territory.

Step 3: Complete a Certificate III in Roof Tiling (CPC30820) as an Apprentice

Enrol in the Certificate III in Roof Tiling (CPC30820) through an employer-sponsored apprenticeship. The apprenticeship runs for approximately 3 years and combines on-the-job work with block release at a TAFE or RTO. You will learn tile installation, metal roofing, safety at heights, waterproofing systems, and roof drainage. This is the nationally recognised qualification for the trade.

Step 4: Obtain Your State or Territory Roofing Licence

Most states require roofers to hold a licence before contracting independently. In NSW, apply through NSW Fair Trading for a contractor licence in roof tiling. In Queensland, you need a QBCC licence for roof tiling work. In Victoria, register with the Victorian Building Authority (VBA) as a domestic builder limited to roof tiling. Check your state regulator’s website for the current requirements before you apply.

Step 5: Join a Professional Body and Keep Your Skills Current

Consider joining an industry body such as the Metal Roofing and Cladding Association of Australia (MRCAA). Your state’s Master Builders association is another good option. These organisations provide technical guides, safety updates, and professional development resources. Staying current with new materials like cool roofing products and solar-integrated systems keeps you competitive.

What does a Roofer do?

A roofer’s day is hands-on from start to finish. It starts with reviewing project plans to work out what materials are needed. Then it is up the scaffolding to install waterproof sheets and align rows of tiles or metal sheets. Each row is fixed securely before moving on. Roofers cut materials to fit around vents and chimneys, apply flashing at joins, and seal nail heads with caulking. Safety is front of mind the whole time, as most of the work happens several metres above the ground. Every finished roof is a practical result you can point to with pride.

Tasks

Roofers work with tiles, metal sheets, and shingles to build and maintain the roofs that protect Australian homes and businesses. The job is active and outdoor, with a clear set of tasks that repeat on every project. Attention to detail and a commitment to safety set a great roofer apart.

  • Studying drawings and specifications – Understanding what materials and methods each project needs.
  • Erecting ladders and scaffolds – Setting up safe access to reach rooftops at any height.
  • Placing waterproof sheets – Securing sheets over eaves to stop water getting in at the roof edge.
  • Nailing and stapling roofing underlay – Installing underlay to add an extra layer of water protection.
  • Aligning and securing roofing materials – Lining up starter rows of tiles or sheets and fixing them in place.
  • Sizing and cutting roofing materials – Cutting tiles and sheets to fit neatly around vents, chimneys, and ridges.
  • Fixing edge and ridge tiles – Securing tiles at edges and ridges with cement mortar for a sealed finish.
  • Slipping roofing material under flashing – Tucking material under pre-made flashing and nailing it to seal joints.
  • Caulking exposed nail heads – Sealing nail heads to stop water leaking through the roof surface.

Skills for Success

To succeed as a roofer, you need practical skills, safety awareness, and the ability to solve problems on the spot. The work is physical, so good fitness, balance, and coordination are a must. You also need to know your roofing materials and how to install them correctly.

Safety skills come first. Every roofer needs a White Card and must follow safe work procedures when on the roof. This protects you, your workmates, and the people who live and work in the buildings below.

Strong communication helps you work well with other trades and keep projects on track. As you gain experience, skills in estimating, quoting, and planning your own jobs become more important. The more skills you build, the more doors open. Think foreman roles, your own business, or specialist work in metal cladding or roof restoration.

Skills & Attributes

  • Attention to Detail
  • Physical Stamina and Fitness
  • Knowledge of Roofing Materials
  • Ability to Work Safely at Heights
  • Problem-Solving Skills
  • Teamwork and Communication
  • Time Management
  • Basic Maths and Measurement Skills
  • Understanding of Work Health and Safety
  • Skill with Power and Hand Tools
  • Willingness to Keep Learning
  • Adaptability to Outdoor Conditions

Average Salaries

Roofers in Australia earn an average of around $88,000 a year (source: SalaryExpert, 2026). Roofers in Perth earn up to $135,000 and those in Sydney around $112,500 (source: SEEK, 2026). Entry-level roofers start around $65,000, while experienced tradespeople can earn over $100,000.

min $65 K

max $110 K

av $88 K

About the author

Laura Atkinson - Course Finder Groups
Laura Atkinson

Laura Atkinson is an Account Management and SEM specialist at Course Finder Group with six years' experience in the Australian education sector. She works day to day with universities, TAFEs and independent training providers, which gives her a close view of how courses map to real career outcomes. She writes practical guidance on career pathways, choosing the right qualification and what to expect when moving into a new field.