How to Become A Lawyer

Steps to Become a Lawyer in Australia

Step 1: Complete a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) or Juris Doctor (JD)

Enrol in an accredited Bachelor of Laws (LLB) at an Australian university. This degree takes three to four years full-time. It covers contract law, criminal law, constitutional law, and property law. If you already hold a bachelor degree in another discipline, a Juris Doctor (JD) is an alternative option. The JD typically takes two to three years full-time. Both degrees are recognised by state and territory legal admissions authorities across Australia.

Step 2: Complete Practical Legal Training (PLT)

After completing your law degree, complete an approved Practical Legal Training (PLT) program. PLT bridges the gap between academic study and professional practice. It covers ethics, professional conduct, client management, and practical legal skills. Most PLT programs take five to six months full-time, or up to twelve months part-time. PLT programs are available through law schools and approved training providers across Australia.

Step 3: Apply for Admission to the Legal Profession

Complete your law degree and PLT, then apply for admission to the legal profession in your state or territory. Submit your academic records, PLT completion evidence, and a character declaration to the admissions authority. Admission is typically granted within a few months of a successful application.

Step 4: Obtain a Practising Certificate

After admission, apply for a practising certificate from your state or territory law society. This certificate is required before you can legally practise as a lawyer. New lawyers must complete a supervised practice period, which typically lasts up to two years. Your state law society can confirm current requirements for your jurisdiction.

Step 5: Build Experience and Specialise

Build experience by working in a law firm, government agency, or corporate legal team. Many lawyers choose to specialise in areas such as family law, criminal law, or commercial law. Complete continuing professional development (CPD) training each year to maintain your practising certificate.

A lawyer’s day is busy and varied. Lawyers meet with clients to understand their legal issues and plan the best approach. They spend time reviewing case law, writing documents, and preparing for court. Many matters settle before a hearing, so negotiation is a big part of the job. When cases do go to trial, lawyers present evidence and argue on behalf of their clients. Working with legal assistants and other experts is also a key part of the role.

Lawyers work across many areas of the justice system. They provide legal advice, draft documents, and represent clients at every stage of the legal process. Their tasks vary depending on their area of specialisation.

• Interviewing clients to understand their legal issues and recommend the right action.
• Preparing cases for court, including researching precedents and arranging witnesses.
• Representing clients in court and legal proceedings.
• Preparing property documents, including contracts of sale, mortgages, and lease agreements.
• Reviewing contracts to check they are fair and legally sound.
• Drafting wills and estate planning documents for clients.
• Advising on family law, company law, commercial law, and trusts.
• Acting as trustee, guardian, or executor of a client’s estate when needed.

• Analytical thinking
• Written and verbal communication
• Attention to detail
• Legal research
• Negotiation
• Problem-solving
• Time management
• Interpersonal skills
• Understanding of legal principles
• Ability to work under pressure
• Ethical judgement and integrity
• Teamwork and collaboration
• Adaptability
• Client focus
• Public speaking